สรุป tenses ที่จำเป็นนะคะ ให้นักศึกษาจำ form และ signal word ให้ดีเพราะจะเป็นสิ่งที่ช่วยให้นักศึกษาสามารถแยกได้ว่าประโยคนั้นเป็น tense อะไร
Tense
|
Signal words
|
Form
|
Examples
affirmative |
Examples
negative |
Examples
interrogative |
every day
sometimes always often usually seldom never first ... then |
Subj.+V1.+s
Subj.+V1.
|
I work.
|
I don't work.
|
Do I work?
| |
He works.
|
He doesn'twork.
|
Does hework?
| |||
I go.
|
I don't go.
|
Do I go?
| |||
He goes.
|
He doesn't go.
|
Does he go?
| |||
now
at the moment Look! Listen! |
Subj.+am/are/is +V. ing
|
I'm working.
|
I'm not working.
|
Am Iworking?
| |
He's working.
|
He isn'tworking.
|
Is heworking?
| |||
I'm going.
|
I'm not going.
|
Am I going?
| |||
He's going.
|
He isn't going.
|
Is he going?
| |||
last ...
... ago in 1990 yesterday |
regular:
Subj+V.ed/V.2 |
I worked.
|
I didn't work.
|
Did I work?
| |
He worked.
|
He didn't work.
|
Did he work?
| |||
I went.
|
I didn't go.
|
Did I go?
| |||
He went.
|
He didn't go.
|
Did he go?
| |||
while
|
Subj.+was/were +V. ing
|
I was working.
|
I wasn'tworking.
|
Was Iworking?
| |
He wasworking.
|
He wasn'tworking.
|
Was heworking?
| |||
I was going.
|
I wasn't going.
|
Was I going?
| |||
He was going.
|
He wasn'tgoing.
|
Was hegoing?
| |||
just
yet never ever already so far, up to now, since for recently |
Subj.+have/has+V.ed/V.3
|
I have worked.
|
I haven'tworked.
|
Have Iworked?
| |
He has worked.
|
He hasn'tworked.
|
Has heworked?
| |||
I have gone.
|
I haven't gone.
|
Have I gone?
| |||
He has gone.
|
He hasn't gone.
|
Has he gone?
| |||
Subj.+will/shall + V1.
|
I'll work.
|
I won't work.
|
Will I work?
| ||
He'll work.
|
He won't work.
|
Will hework?
| |||
I'll go.
|
I won't go.
|
Will I go?
| |||
He'll go.
|
He won't go.
|
Will he go?
| |||
Subj.+am/are/is+ going to +infinitive
|
I'm going towork.
|
I'm not going towork.
|
Am I going towork?
| ||
He's going towork.
|
He's not going to work.
|
Is he going towork?
| |||
I'm going to go.
|
I'm not going togo.
|
Am I going togo?
| |||
He's going togo.
|
He's not going to go.
|
Is he going togo?
|
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